FreeCAD: Váš vlastní 3D parametrický modelář

Umístění Menu
Draft ShapeString
Draft -> ShapeString
Pracovní stoly
Kreslení
Výchozí zástupce
S S
Představen ve verzi
-
Viz také
Draft Text, Part Extrude

Popis

Nástroj ShapeString vkládá složený tvar, který reprezentuje textový řetězec na daný bod v aktuálním dokumentu. Výška textu, mezery a font mohou být specifikovány.

The Draft ShapeString command is not intended for standard text annotations. The Draft Text command or the Draft Label command should be used for that purpose.

Použití

For Windows users: please read the Font file selection on Windows paragraph first.

There are several ways to invoke the command:
- Press the Shape From Text button.
- Draft: Select the Drafting → Shape From Text option from the menu.
- BIM: Select the Annotation → Shape From Text option from the menu.
The ShapeString task panel opens.
Click a point in the 3D View, or enter coordinates.
Optionally click the Global checkbox to toggle global mode. If global mode is on, coordinates are relative to the global coordinate system, else they are relative to the working plane coordinate system. introduced in 1.1
Optionally press the Reset Point button to reset the point to the origin of the current coordinate system.
Specify the Height.
Enter the String^{1.0 and below} or Text^{introduced in 1.1}
To select the font do one of the following:
- Enter a file path in the Font file input box.
- Press the ... button and select a file.
Press the OK button to finish the command.
Optionally change the ÚdajeJustification of the ShapeString. See Properties.

Volby

Pro zadání souřadnic ručně, jednoduše zadejte číslo a stiskněte ENTER mezi každou z komponent X, Y a Z.
Stiskněte klávesu ESC pro ukončení aktuálního příkazu.
Defaultní soubor s fontem můžete přednastavit v Kreslení/Předvolby.

Relative file path

introduced in 1.1

It is possible to specify a relative path for the font file. For this the FreeCAD document must have been saved at least once.

Some examples:

./SomeFont.ttf: The font file is in the same directory as the document.
./MyDirectory/SomeFont.ttf: The font file is in the MyDirectory sub-directory of the document directory.
../SomeFont.ttf: The font file is in the parent directory of the document directory.

Font file selection on Windows

On Windows access to the default font folder is restricted. This affects the font file selection for ShapeStrings. These are the cases in FreeCAD where a font file for ShapeStrings can be specified: in the ShapeString task panel, when changing the ÚdajeFont File property of a ShapeString, and, 1.0 and below, when specifying the default font file in the Draft Preferences.

Pressing the ... button and then selecting a file from the default Windows font folder is not possible when using the native file dialog. There are a number of workarounds:

Make sure DontUseNativeFontDialog is set to true, which is the default value for this preference. This will only call a different, non-native, file dialog when pressing the ... button in the ShapeString task panel. With this file dialog the default Windows font folder can be accessed.
Change DontUseNativeDialog to true. This instructs FreeCAD to always use the non-native file dialog.
Specify the font file in the input box. You can of course type the full path or copy-paste the path from the Windows File Explorer. But there is also another way to enter the path. If you enter C:\ a dropdown list will appear. Select Windows from that list and add \F. Select Fonts from the new dropdown list. Finally add \ and the first letter(s) of the font file, and then select it from the dropdown list.
Create a custom folder for your font files.

See the Preferences paragraph below for the location of the mentioned preferences.

Notes

Omezení

Tento nástroj není dosud obecně dostupný. Bude zahrnut v budoucí verzi. (post v0.13)
Jsou podporovány soubory s fonty TrueType(*.ttf), OpenType(*.otf) a Type1(*.pfb).
Velmi malé výšky textu mohou zapříčinit deformaci znaků kvůli ztrátě detailů.
Aktuální verze je omezena na zarovnání zleva doprava na horizontální základně.

Tutorials

Draft ShapeString tutorial: extrude a ShapeString, position it in 3D space, and create an engraving in another body.
How to use ShapeStrings in PartDesign

Preferences

For Windows users:
- Set Tools → Edit Parameters → BaseApp → Preferences → Dialog → DontUseNativeFontDialog to true to use the non-native file dialog when selecting a font file from the ShapeString task panel.
- Alternatively, set Tools → Edit Parameters → BaseApp → Preferences → Dialog → DontUseNativeDialog to true to always use the non-native file dialog.

Vlastnosti

Data

Draft

ÚdajePozice: Základní bod složeného písma
ÚdajeString: Text řetězce
ÚdajeVelikost: Výška textu v jednotkách FC
ÚdajeMezery: Šířka mezer mezi písmeny v jednotkách FC
ÚdajeFont File: Soubor s definicí fontu pro kreslený text

The height of the red rectangle (solid line) is equal to the cap height.
The height of the green rectangle (dashed line) is equal to the shape height.
The corners, the midpoints of the edges, and the center of the rectangles
match the 9 justification options: Top-Left to Bottom-Right.

Scripting

Skriptování

Nástroj ShapeString může být použit v makrech a z konzoly Pythonu použitím následující funkce:

shapestring = make_shapestring(String, FontFile, Size=100, Tracking=0)

Změní textový řetězec na složené písmo s použitím specifikovaného fontu.

The placement of the ShapeString can be changed by overwriting its Placement attribute, or by individually overwriting its Placement.Base and Placement.Rotation attributes.

Příklad:

import FreeCAD as App
import Draft

doc = App.newDocument()

font1 = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/msttcorefonts/Arial.ttf"
font2 = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSerif.ttf"
font3 = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerifItalic.ttf"

S1 = Draft.make_shapestring("This is a sample text", font1, 200)

S2 = Draft.make_shapestring("Inclined text", font2, 200, 10)

zaxis = App.Vector(0, 0, 1)
p2 = App.Vector(-1000, 500, 0)
place2 = App.Placement(p2, App.Rotation(zaxis, 45))
S2.Placement = place2

S3 = Draft.make_shapestring("Upside-down text", font3, 200, 10)
S3.Placement.Base = App.Vector(0, -1000, 0)
S3.Placement.Rotation = App.Rotation(zaxis, 180)

doc.recompute()

Facebinder

Hatch