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Cerchio da 3 punti 3D

Descrizione
Crea un cerchio passante per tre punti selezionati nello spazio.

Versione macro: 01.00
Ultima modifica: 2013-03-16
Versione FreeCAD: All
Download: ToolBar Icon
Autore: galou_breizh
Autore
galou_breizh
Download
ToolBar Icon
Link
Raccolta di macro
Come installare le macro
Personalizzare la toolbar
Versione macro
01.00
Data ultima modifica
2013-03-16
Versioni di FreeCAD
All
Scorciatoia
Nessuna
Vedere anche
Nessuno

Descrizione

Questa macro crea un cerchio su 3 punti selezionati nello spazio. I punti possono essere oggetti come cubi o cilindri; verrà selezionata come coordinata il centro di queste forme.

Utilizzo

Selezionare 3 punti o forme nella vista 3D e poi lanciare la macro.
Se la forma è una linea, le coordinate sono date dal centro della linea.

Limitazioni

L'ordine di selezione delle forme influenza l'angolo AXIS e inverte l'inclinazione del cerchio. In questo caso, invertire o modificare l'ordine di selezione delle forme. Le coordinate X, Y, Z di valore 0 o allineate non consentono il calcolo, possono restituire un errore di divisione per zero, tradotto come "I tre punti sono allineati".

Script

Icona della barra degli strumenti

Macro_Draft_Circle_3_Points_3D.FCMacro

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Create a circle from 3 points selected on the X, Y, Z map
# 04/03/2013
# From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumscribed_circle#Cartesian_coordinates_from_cross-_and_dot-products
# Also see : https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/2658318/how-to-find-the-circumcenter-of-a-triangle-and-the-length-of-the-corresponding-r
# O=R/2S*(acosα⋅A+bcosβ⋅B+ccosγ⋅C)  ; R is circumradius, S is area of triangle
# 08/08/2014 PyQt4 and PySide

#OS: Windows Vista
#Word size: 32-bit
#Version: 0.14.3700 (Git)
#Branch: releases/FreeCAD-0-14
#Hash: 32f5aae0a64333ec8d5d160dbc46e690510c8fe1
#Python version: 2.6.2
#Qt version: 4.5.2
#Coin version: 3.1.0
#SoQt version: 1.4.1
#OCC version: 6.5.1

try:
    import PyQt4
    from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
except Exception:
    import PySide
    from PySide import QtCore, QtGui
from math import pi, asin
import Draft, FreeCAD, FreeCADGui
from FreeCAD import Base

def errorDialog(msg):
    # Create a simple dialog QMessageBox
    # The first argument indicates the icon used: one of QtGui.QMessageBox.{NoIcon, Information, Warning, Critical, Question} 
    diag = QtGui.QMessageBox(QtGui.QMessageBox.Critical,u"Error Message",msg)
    diag.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
    diag.exec_()

def affiche(x,y,z,r,angle):
    diag = QtGui.QMessageBox(QtGui.QMessageBox.Information,u"Coordinates",u"Coordinate X : "+str(x)+"\r\n"+u"Coordinate Y : "+str(y)+"\n"+u"Coordinate Z : "+str(z)+"\nRadius\t   : "+str(r)+"\nAngle\t   : "+str(angle))
    diag.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
    diag.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.NonModal)
    diag.exec_()

# objects selected
sel = FreeCADGui.Selection.getSelection()
# If there are 3 selected points so...
if len(sel)==3 :
    # Assignment of variables
    P1 = sel[0].Shape.BoundBox.Center
    P2 = sel[1].Shape.BoundBox.Center
    P3 = sel[2].Shape.BoundBox.Center

    P1P2 = (P2 - P1).Length
    P2P3 = (P3 - P2).Length
    P3P1 = (P1 - P3).Length

    # Circle radius.
    l = ((P1 - P2).cross(P2 - P3)).Length
    try:
        #if l < 1e-8:
        #    errorDialog("The three points are aligned")
        r = P1P2 * P2P3 * P3P1 / 2 / l
    except:
        errorDialog("The three points are aligned")
    else:
        # Sphere center.
        a = P2P3**2 * (P1 - P2).dot(P1 - P3) / 2 / l**2
        b = P3P1**2 * (P2 - P1).dot(P2 - P3) / 2 / l**2
        c = P1P2**2 * (P3 - P1).dot(P3 - P2) / 2 / l**2
        P1.multiply(a)
        P2.multiply(b)
        P3.multiply(c)
        PC = P1 + P2 + P3

        # Creation of a circle
        pl = Base.Placement()
        v = (P1 - P2).cross(P3 - P2)
        v.normalize()
        axis = Base.Vector(0, 0, 1).cross(v)
        angle = asin(axis.Length) * 180 / pi
        axis.normalize()
        pl = Base.Placement(PC, axis, angle)
        Draft.makeCircle(r, placement=pl, face=False, support=None)
        # Displays the result in the windows
        affiche((PC.x),(PC.y),(PC.z),r,angle)
        # Displays the result in the FreeCAD report view
        #FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Coordinate X : "+str(PC.x)+"\n")
        #FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Coordinate Y : "+str(PC.y)+"\n")
        #FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Coordinate Z : "+str(PC.z)+"\n")
        #FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Radius       : "+str(r)+"\n")
        #FreeCAD.Console.PrintMessage("Angle        : "+str(angle)+"\n")
else:
    # If the condition is not met, repeat
    #FreeCAD.Console.PrintError("Select 3 points and repeat\n")
    errorDialog("Select 3 points and repeat\n")

Questa pagina è recuperata da https://wiki.freecad.org/Macro_Draft_Circle_3_Points_3D

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