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Descrizione

Questa macro sposta il Posizionamento di un oggetto in modo che la posizione selezionata diventi la sua nuova origine. Questa funzione può essere utile quando oggetti importati da altri formati come STL o STEP si trovano in posizioni scomode per l'ulteriore elaborazione da parte di FreeCAD.

Utilizzo

1. Copiare la macro nella cartella macro. (Si può copiare e incollare nell'editor macro e salvare.)
2. Prima selezionare, poi eseguire la macro. È disponibile l'opzione Annulla.

Sono supportate le seguenti selezioni:

-- Singolo vertice -- spostato all'origine

-- Singolo segmento di linea -- punto medio spostato all'origine

-- Singoli cerchio singolo o arco di cerchio -- centro spostato all'origine

-- Faccia singola -- C.G. spostato all'origine

-- Singolo oggetto -- C.G. spostato all'origine (supporta Solido, Guscio, Composto e CompSolid)

-- Tre vertici -- Centro del cerchio attraverso i vertici spostato all'origine (utile per cerchi tessellati)

Macro MoveToOrigin.FCMacro

__Title__    = "MoveToOrigin"
__Author__   = "edwilliams16"
__Version__  = "00.02"
__Date__     = "2021.7.7"
debug = False
'''Usage:
This macro will adjust the placement of a shape to place a selected feature at the origin.
One vertex:  - to origin
One line segment - midpoint to origin
One circle - center to origin
One arc of circle - center to origin
One face - CG of face to origin
Three vertices - center of circle through vertices to origin
Shape - CG of shape to origin

If the shape is a BaseFeature inside a body, the base feature's placement in the body is adjusted.
'''
# Version 0.01  Original
# Version 0.02 - now handles objects in nested part containers

def circumcenter(A, B, C):
    '''Return the circumcenter of three 3D vertices'''
    a2 = (B - C).Length**2
    b2 = (C - A).Length**2
    c2 = (A - B).Length**2
    if a2 * b2 * c2 == 0.0:
        print('Three vertices must be distinct')
        return
    alpha = a2 * (b2 + c2 - a2)
    beta = b2 * (c2 + a2 - b2)
    gamma = c2 * (a2 + b2 - c2)
    return (alpha*A + beta * B + gamma * C)/(alpha + beta + gamma)

def centerofmass(subshapes):
    mass =0.0
    moment = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)
    for sh in subshapes:
        mass += sh.Volume
        moment += sh.Volume * sh.CenterOfMass
    return moment/mass  

def globalCG(obj, removeLocalOffset=True):
    '''Find COM of object in global coordinates
      remove local offset per https://forum.freecad.org/viewtopic.php?t=27821'''
    gpl = obj.getGlobalPlacement()
    pl = obj.Placement
    rpl= gpl.multiply(pl.inverse())
    if removeLocalOffset:
        return rpl.multVec(obj.Shape.CenterOfMass)
    else:
        return gpl.multVec(obj.Shape.CenterOfMass)



def globalGCGHierarchy(obj):
    ''' Compute global COM of an object hierarchy'''
    volume= 0
    moment = App.Vector(0., 0., 0.)
    def wrappedGCG(obj): 
        nonlocal volume, moment
        if hasattr(obj, 'Shape'):
            shape = obj.Shape
            if hasattr(shape, 'CenterOfMass'):
                print(f'{obj.Name}  {vectorRound(globalCG(obj, True), nDec)}')
                volume += shape.Volume
                moment += globalCG(obj, True).multiply(shape.Volume)
            else:
                for obj1 in obj.OutList:
                    if hasattr(obj1, 'Shape'):
                        wrappedGCG(obj1)
    wrappedGCG(obj)
    return (volume, moment)

def vectorRound(v, n):
    '''Round the output of App.Vector v to n dec places'''
    return App.Vector(round(v.x, n), round(v.y, n), round(v.z, n))
  
isGlobal = False
nDec = 3
selt = Gui.Selection.getSelectionEx()
if len(selt) != 1:
    print('Select one vertex, edge or object\nor three vertices for center of circle')
    shift = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)  # bail and do nothing  
else:
    sel = selt[0]
    if sel.HasSubObjects:
        vv = sel.SubObjects
        if len(vv) ==3 and vv[0].ShapeType == 'Vertex' and   vv[1].ShapeType == 'Vertex' and vv[2].ShapeType == 'Vertex':
            shift = circumcenter(vv[0].Point, vv[1].Point, vv[2].Point)
            if debug: print('Three Vertices')
        elif len(vv) == 1: 
            selected = sel.SubObjects[0]
            if selected.ShapeType == 'Vertex':
                shift = selected.Point
                if debug: print('One vertex')
            elif selected.ShapeType == 'Edge':
                if selected.Curve.TypeId == 'Part::GeomCircle':    #circles and arcs
                     shift = selected.Curve.Center
                     if debug: print('One arc')      
                elif selected.Curve.TypeId == 'Part::GeomLine':
                    shift = (selected.valueAt(selected.FirstParameter) + selected.valueAt(selected.LastParameter))/2 # mid-point
                    if debug: print('One line')
                else:
                    print(f'edge is {selected.Curve.TypeId} not handled')
                    shift = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)  # bail and do nothing
            elif selected.ShapeType == 'Face':
                shift = selected.CenterOfMass #center of face
                if debug: print('One face')
            else:
                print(f'ShapeType {selected.ShapeType} not handled')
                shift = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)  # bail and do nothing
        else:
            print('Wrong number of Selections')
            shift = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)  # bail and do nothing
    else:
        if debug: print(f'ObjectName is {sel.ObjectName}')
        #if sel.ObjectName[0:11] == 'BaseFeature':
        if hasattr(sel.Object, 'Shape'):
            if debug: print('One solid')
            shape = sel.Object.Shape
            if shape.ShapeType == 'Solid' or shape.ShapeType == 'Shell':
                shift = shape.CenterOfMass
            elif shape.ShapeType == 'Compound' or shape.ShapeType == 'CompSolid':
                #shift = centerofmass(shape.SubShapes)
                vol, mom = globalGCGHierarchy(sel.Object)
                shift = mom.multiply(1./vol)  # global!
                isGlobal = True
            #more cases?
            else:
                print(f'Object ShapeType {sel.Object.Shape.ShapeType} not handled')
                shift = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)  # bail and do nothing                
        else:
            print(f'{sel.ObjectName} is not a shape')
            shift = App.Vector(0, 0, 0)  # bail and do nothing
            


pl = App.ActiveDocument.getObject(sel.ObjectName).Placement
gpl = App.ActiveDocument.getObject(sel.ObjectName).getGlobalPlacement()
gplr = gpl.multiply(pl.inverse())
if isGlobal:
    shift = gplr.inverse().multVec(shift) # global shift in LCS
print(f'Shift = {vectorRound(shift,nDec)}')
locorigin = gplr.inverse().multVec(App.Vector(0., 0., 0.)) #global origin in LCS
App.ActiveDocument.openTransaction('Undo Move to Origin')
App.ActiveDocument.getObject(sel.ObjectName).Placement.move(locorigin-shift)
App.ActiveDocument.commitTransaction()
App.ActiveDocument.recompute()

Link

La discussione sul forum Macro MoveToOrigin